Electricity

Bhutan’s electricity sector is a cornerstone of its economy and sustainability efforts, powered almost entirely by hydropower. With an estimated hydropower potential of 30,000 MW, the country has tapped this clean, renewable resource to achieve near-universal electrification and export surplus electricity to India. Revenue from hydropower, accounting for approximately 20-25% of GDP, has driven national development and supported Bhutan’s carbon-negative status.

The government’s commitment to rural electrification has transformed lives in remote communities by enhancing education, health, and livelihoods. However, seasonal variations in river flow create winter power shortages, necessitating imports. Climate change, with its impact on glacial melt and precipitation patterns, also poses challenges to long-term hydropower reliability.

To ensure energy security, Bhutan is diversifying its renewable energy portfolio by exploring solar and wind projects. It is also enhancing energy efficiency and reducing reliance on traditional biomass for heating and cooking. Hydropower development remains a key focus, supported by international partnerships, particularly with India.

Bhutan’s electricity policies align with its Gross National Happiness philosophy, prioritizing sustainable and equitable growth. As a leader in renewable energy, Bhutan exemplifies how small nations can leverage natural resources to drive development while preserving the environment.

Power plug is standard in Bhutan?

Three different electrical plugs are used throughout Bhutan: the British plug (three square pins, compatible with type G sockets), the European plug (two round pins, compatible with type C socket) and the Indian plug (three thick round pins, compatible with type D sockets). It’s a good idea to bring adaptors for all three.